2021全球债务1272兆 历史新高
(图:法新社)
根据国际金融协会(IIF)最新报告显示,2021年全球债务已突破300兆美元关卡,至303兆美元(约1272兆令吉),创下历史新高纪录。
IIF周三发布《全球债务监测》报告显示,2021年全球债务为303兆美元,较2020年增加10兆美元(约42兆令吉),惟升幅低于2020年的33兆美元(约139兆令吉)。
新兴国家债务增至399兆
其中,新兴市场国家2021的债务较2020年相比增加了8.5兆美元(约36兆令吉),至约95兆美元(约399兆令吉);而中国2021年债务增加了约7兆美元(约29兆令吉),至约60兆美元(约252兆令吉)。
报告撰写人称,去年新增的逾80%债务来自新兴国家,债务总额升至近100兆美元,而联储局今年开始加息,将让这些国家今年进行再融资时面对庞大压力,且很可能进一步上升。
报告提及,中国、俄罗斯与沙地阿拉伯的非金融企业债务升势令人关注。
不过,全球债务对GDP比率去年降至351%,前一年为360%,主要是受惠于先进国家经济复苏强劲。
报告也指出,2021年全球债务占世界国内生产总值(GDP)比重为351%,较2020年(360%)比重有所降低。对于债务占GDP比重下降的原因,IIF分析认为,可能是经济复苏和通货膨胀率上升发挥了作用。
https://www.sinchew.com.my/20220224/2021%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%80%BA%E5%8A%A11272%E5%85%86-%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%B0%E9%AB%98/
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