牧羊人理论
作者:胡立阳
投资人问:
我是在马来西亚一家著名的商报上看到老师的专访。您把股票投资人有趣的比喻为牧羊人,认为买股票应该像养羊一样,重质而不重量,因为最赚钱的不一定是养最多羊的人,而是能将每一只羊都照顾得很好的牧羊人。这种说法妙极了,您是从哪边得来的这个灵感?
有一年我到英国度假,在乡下的一个迷你型牧场,认识了一位慈祥的老牧羊人约翰先生。约翰先生在过去30年来一直坚持只可以饲养200头以内的羊,因为他说:“我的爱心只够分配给这么多的羊,再多我就无法一一照顾了。”
在闲聊中,约翰先生对我说:“你看,前面那头羊叫做乖乖,它今天动作有些迟缓,身体好像不太舒服。左边的这头叫做小可爱,这两天特别快乐,大概是比较喜欢有太阳的天气。”总之,他对每一头依我看来长得是一模一样的羊都能叫出名字,而且对它们的个别习性简直摸得一清二楚。哇!真是令人叹为观止,难怪他的羊养得这么好,每年比赛都得冠军。更值得高兴的是,我也从中得到了宝贵的启示。
于是,我在股市中不再“花心”,彻底改掉以前不看个一两百只股票不过瘾的习惯,只挑出20只股票每天仔细观察并精心研究,开始更加了解它们的不同特性。
才短短的三个月之后,我发现了一个大秘密——股票原来是会说话的,只是你必须听得懂。
约翰先生可以从羊只的表情以及肢体动作得知它们的健康状况,而我由股票的价格与成交量之间的互动可以明了它们的涨跌变化。举个最简单的例子,当同类股中的大多数个股都在上涨,而你手中的那只却是垂头丧气,它若不是生病了还会是什么?当一只个股的成交量总是有若一滩止水,股价又是病恹恹的,这显然就是得了厌食症了嘛!
股票每天都在向你倾吐心声,但你怎能充耳不闻的老是不解风情呢?许多人平常从来不专心“饲养”,总是在既陌生又毫无感情的情况下,随便去买它一只股票,这岂不是将“牧场”变成“赌场”了吗?
在股市中,每天喜欢东买一只、西买一只,然后抱着满手股票的人还真不少,但是他们哪有时间去同时照顾这么多个性迥异的对象呢?
买股票应该像养羊一样,重质而不重量。
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