IEA警告: OPEC+供应不足 油价料再刷新高
(图:美联社)
(华盛顿12日电)国际能源署(IEA)警告,石油输出国组织与伙伴国(OPEC+)供应持续短缺,未能达到产油目标,可能近一步推升全球油价攀升至2014年以来最高,而且有迹象显示缺口正在加深,让原本紧张的原油市场更加动荡。
IEA在周五发表的月报预计,今年供应问题损失的石油总产量可能接近10亿桶,并警告若OPEC+的产量与其目标水平的缺口持续下去,供应紧张将会加剧,增加油价更大波动与上行压力的可能。
不过,IEA认为,若沙地与阿联酋两大拥有最多闲置产能的石油生产国能生产更多原油,可能有助于平息动荡的石油市场。
OPEC+上月的供应比其目标低90万桶,而去年12月的供应缺口为79万桶,IEA表示,自2021年初以来,原油市场实际损失3亿桶石油,若该组织自疫情以来的供应完全解除,预估2022年全球石油供应每日将增加630万桶,目前1月全球石油日产量增加56万桶至9870万桶,其中OPEC+以外的产油国贡献最多。
此外,IEA表示,由于供应短缺需求强劲,经济合作暨发展组织(OECD)成员国石油库存去年12月减少6000万桶至26.8亿桶,创7年来最低库存,初步数据显示,1月石油库存近一步减少1350万桶。
DNB Markets资深石油策略师Helge AndreMartinsen表示,该报告要求增产给沙地与阿联酋等拥有闲置产能的OPEC+成员国带来压力,随着油价逼近每桶100美元,沙地面临两难抉择──继续让油价上涨或出手减缓涨势,以避免美国页岩油产量恢复全速成长。
逼近100美元
石油供应紧张已将油价推升至约8年来最高,纽约期油周五升3.58%,收市报每桶93.1美元,高位触及94.66美元,升幅达到5.32%;布兰特期油上扬3.31%,收市报94.44美元,最高曾见95.66美元。
此外,若伊朗与西方国家在伊朗核协议谈判取得进展,今年可能会增加来自伊朗的原油供应,双方官员表示可能很快会达成协议,增加对伊朗解除制裁的可能性,IEA表示,这有望替市场增加130万桶石油供应。
https://www.sinchew.com.my/20220212/iea%E8%AD%A6%E5%91%8A-opec%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3-%E6%B2%B9%E4%BB%B7%E6%96%99%E5%86%8D%E5%88%B7%E6%96%B0%E9%AB%98/
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