内忧外患夹击 中国晶片业掀倒闭潮
半导体 晶片
受到内忧外患夹击,中国逾3千家半导体厂倒闭。
(北京17日讯)中国受到疫情反覆、执行严格防疫政策影响,整体消费力疲弱,经济面临下行压力,加上拜登政府对中国祭出新一波晶片管制措施,拖累中国半导体产业。
据中国官方数据统计,今年前8月高达3470家晶片相关厂商倒闭,而8月IC产量较去年同期暴跌24.7%至247亿颗,创下1997年有纪录以来单月最大降幅,累计今年前8月IC总产量年减10%至2181亿颗。
近几年,中国为摆脱被美国在科技领域“掐脖子”,北京政府力拼半导体自给自足。南华早报报道,中国在2020年有2万3100家半导体企业成立,到了2021年更暴增到4万7400家半导体厂商註册,刷新纪录。
但随着美国对中国晶片业打压出手愈来愈重,以及各省市执行严格防疫封控措施,今年第2季经济成长率仅为0.4%,经济复甦不如预期,中国半导体公司引爆倒闭潮。
据中国企业征信机构企查查统计数据,1月至8月高达3470家晶片相关企业关门大吉,此数字超越2021年3420家及2020年1397家。
香港中文大学深圳金融学院兼职教授Zheng Lei指出,半导体业是资本密集产业,在激烈竞争和严峻市场之下,使新注册半导体企业难以经营下去。
中国制造业持续面临压力,除了经济放缓、消费者削减支出外,热浪引起停电停工,IC产量跟着骤降。据中国统计局16日公布最新数据,8月IC产量较去年同期大跌24.7% 至247亿颗,创下1997年以来单月最大降幅;IC交易量也改写2020年10月以来新低。
中国IC产量连续第2个月萎缩,7月产量下滑16.6%至272亿颗。今年前8个月,IC总产量累计年减10%至2181亿颗。
与此同时,美国政府正在研拟新的行政命令,允许白宫以国家安全为由,限制美企投资中国的高科技产业,此举已引发美国商界担忧。
新闻来源:中时新闻网
https://www.enanyang.my/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A2%E7%BB%8F/%E5%86%85%E5%BF%A7%E5%A4%96%E6%82%A3%E5%A4%B9%E5%87%BB-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%B6%E7%89%87%E4%B8%9A%E6%8E%80%E5%80%92%E9%97%AD%E6%BD%AE
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