联储局4年来首次加息 暗示今年续加6次
联储局主席鲍威尔。(图:美联社)
(华盛顿17日讯)联储局4年来首次加息,周三晚(16日)宣布加息25基点,符合市场预期,并暗示年内剩余的6次会议上可能每次都会提高利率。
联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)以8-1的结果通过了加息25基点至0.5%的决议,这是2018年以来联储会的首次加息。只有圣路易斯联储行长James Bullard持不同意见,他建议加息50个基点,这是自2020年9月以来首次出现有人投反对票。
联储局主席鲍威尔在记者会上表示,“美国经济非常强大,完全有能力应对货币政策的收紧”,“我们关注通膨和通膨预期的上行风险”,如有必要,联储局可能会加快收紧政策,“委员会意识到必须恢复物价稳定,我们决心使用工具来做到这一点”。
根据点阵图显示,联储局官员预测中值是基准利率到2022年末将在1.9%左右,与交易员的预期一致,但高于联储局先前预测。他们对2023年末利率的预测中值为2.8%。
俄乌战事方面,FOMC在声明中表示,“俄罗斯入侵乌克兰正在造成巨大的人力和经济痛苦,对美国经济的影响高度不确定,但俄罗斯入侵和其他相关事件可能会在短期内给通胀带来额外的上行压力,并打压经济活动”。
疫情影响方面,声明中删除了“经济路径依赖于冠病疫情发展状况”的语句,但保留了有关疫情对通膨造成影响的措辞。
通膨方面,联储局表示,今年通膨将明显高于先前的预测,达到4.3%,但2024年将降至2.3%。2022年经济成长预测从4%下调至2.8%,失业率预测与之前基本持平。
https://www.sinchew.com.my/20220317/%E8%81%94%E5%82%A8%E5%B1%804%E5%B9%B4%E6%9D%A5%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E5%8A%A0%E6%81%AF-%E6%9A%97%E7%A4%BA%E4%BB%8A%E5%B9%B4%E7%BB%AD%E5%8A%A06%E6%AC%A1/
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